Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility

Belt Drive


FREE FOR MEMBERS


Individual membership and corporate sponsorship in the Vibration Institute includes

SPECIAL OFFER!


Become a Vibration Institute Member today for only $95 and get access to the entire document library at no charge.

BUY IT FOR $99


Only interested in this article? You can make a one time purchase to download this content.

Belt Drive Cooling Tower Problem


by Norman Lopez

Abstract


This brief paper gives an account of how the author dealt with a vibration problem at a belt-driven cooling tower fan. Balancing the fan corrected part but not all of the problem. The remaining final problem involved excitation of a natural frequency at the motor by what turned out to be a high order multiple of the belt speed (frequency). Once the excitation source was identified, a simple change of belt tension eliminated the problem.

PREVIEW


“A twin cell tower arrangement was installed as a replacement on the roof of an old 20-story building. Vibration was noticed by office personal on the 20th floor about a year after the installation. An initial survey indicated that the vibration was very high in both cells at a frequency of 2,625 CPM. The #2 cell also had a high level of vibration at fan speed —675 RPM. The cause of the 2,625 CPM frequency was not clear; the #2 cell needed to be balanced. Initially it was thought that balancing the fan would be simple, but after repeated attempts to take phase data with an optical photocell tack, it became clear that the stainless steel sides on the tower were reflecting back and being picked up by the photocell. At this time an unusual solution to the problem was tried. A short length of PVC pipe was cut and attached to the photocell eye. The PVC pipe was moved close to the rotating shaft, the shaft was painted, and the problem of the reading at three and four times the frequency of operating speed was resolved (Figure 1). The residual balance on the #2 cell was reduced at fan operating frequency from 0.82 IPS to 0.06 IPS filtered to 1X.”

Vibration Analysis Certifications


The Vibration Institute Training Courses provide unique opportunities to study vibration principles in a way that goes beyond the textbook to provide real-world applications.

Get Expertise


Employers and clients seek the most qualified and knowledgeable professionals. Start your certification today.

Become A Member